For N≥2, let C(N) denote the maximal value of the energy
E(z1,…,zN):=1≤i<j≤Nmin∥zi−zj∥
where z1,…,zN range over points in S2. Establish upper and lower bounds on C(N) that are as strong as possible. What type of configurations z1,…,zN come close to achieving the maximal energy?