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OP-9355OpenGraph theory

Erdős #1111 · graph theory

If GG is a finite graph and A,BA,B are disjoint sets of vertices then we call A,BA,B anticomplete if there are no edges between AA and BB.

If t,c≥1t,c\geq 1 then there exists d≥1d\geq 1 such that if χ(G)≥d\chi(G)\geq d and $\o…

Inferred from the community field; finer classification has not been reviewed.

Source reports OPENAs of 2026-09-08Source & evidence ↓

Problem statement

If GG is a finite graph and A,BA,B are disjoint sets of vertices then we call A,BA,B anticomplete if there are no edges between AA and BB.

If t,c≥1t,c\geq 1 then there exists d≥1d\geq 1 such that if χ(G)≥d\chi(G)\geq d and ω(G)<t\omega(G)<t then there are anticomplete sets A,BA,B with χ(A)≥χ(B)≥c\chi(A)\geq \chi(B)\geq c.

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Background

A problem of El Zahar and Erdős [ElEr85], who show that it suffices to consider the case t≤ct\leq c. Let d(t,c)d(t,c) be the minimal such dd.

El Zahar and Erdős note that a result of Wagon [Wa80b] implies d(t,2)≤(t2)+1d(t,2)\leq \binom{t}{2}+1 (and in fact d(t+1,2)≤d(t,2)+td(t+1,2)\leq d(t,2)+t). We also have t(2,2)=2t(2,2)=2 and t(3,2)=4t(3,2)=4 and t(4,2)=5t(4,2)=5.

El Zahar and Erdős proved d(3,3)≤8d(3,3)\leq 8 and

d(t,3)≤2(t−13)+7(t−12)+td(t,3) \leq 2\binom{t-1}{3}+7\binom{t-1}{2}+t

for t>3t>3.

Nguyen, Scott, and Seymour [NSS24] prove that if t,c≥1t,c\geq 1 then there exists d≥1d\geq 1 such that if χ(G)≥d\chi(G)\geq d and ω(G)<t\omega(G)<t then there are anticomplete sets A,BA,B with χ(B)≥c\chi(B)\geq c and such that the minimum degree of the induced graph on AA is at least cc.

Progress & source assessment

The source labels this entry OPEN in the 2026-09-08 snapshot. Editorial progress notes are reproduced as source commentary, not independently verified results. Prize amounts and Lean badges at the source are not local awards or verification.

References
  1. [1]Thomas Bloom (ed.), Erdős Problems #1111 link

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