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Erdős #953 · geometry / distances

Let A⊂{x∈R2:∣x∣<r}A\subset \{ x\in \mathbb{R}^2 : \lvert x\rvert <r\} be a measurable set with no integer distances, that is, such that ∣a−b∣∉Z\lvert a-b\rvert \not\in \mathbb{Z} for any distinct a,b∈Aa,b\in A. How large can the measure of …

Source reports OPENAs of 2026-09-08Source & evidence ↓

Problem statement

Let A⊂{x∈R2:∣x∣<r}A\subset \{ x\in \mathbb{R}^2 : \lvert x\rvert <r\} be a measurable set with no integer distances, that is, such that ∣a−b∣∉Z\lvert a-b\rvert \not\in \mathbb{Z} for any distinct a,b∈Aa,b\in A. How large can the measure of AA be?

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Background

A problem of Erdős and Sárközi. Erdős [Er77c] writes that 'Sárközi has the sharpest results, but nothing has been published yet'.

The trivial upper bound is O(r)O(r). Koizumi and Kovac have observed in the comments that Sárközy's lower bound in [466] can be adapted to give a lower bound of ≫ϵr1/2−ϵ\gg_\epsilon r^{1/2-\epsilon} for all ϵ>0\epsilon>0.

See also [465] for a similar problem (concerning upper bounds) and [466] for a similar problem (concerning lower bounds).

Progress & source assessment

The source labels this entry OPEN in the 2026-09-08 snapshot. Editorial progress notes are reproduced as source commentary, not independently verified results. Prize amounts and Lean badges at the source are not local awards or verification.

References
  1. [1]Thomas Bloom (ed.), Erdős Problems #953 link

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