Distinguish an unknown maximally depolarizing n-qubit channel from a fixed Haar-random unitary channel using adaptive prepare–apply–measure queries. Can the source’s Ω(2n/3) lower bound be improved to a tight Θ(2n/2) bound? Find other natural property-testing problems with interesting quantum advantages that do not rely on Haar-random unitaries or pseudorandom substitutes, for example low-depth circuits or local Hamiltonians.