Let K⊂Rn be a centrally symmetric convex body (compact, convex, with non-empty interior) satisfying K=−K. Its polar body is
K∘:={y∈Rn: ⟨x,y⟩≤1 for all x∈K}.
The volume product of K is
vp(K):=Voln(K)Voln(K∘).
It is common (and convenient) to absorb the factorial and define the Mahler volume
M(K):=n!Voln(K)Voln(K∘)=n!vp(K).
For centrally symmetric K, this quantity is invariant under invertible linear transformations, so it makes sense to ask for a lower bound of the form M(K)≥cn.
The constant C25 is the largest c such that
n!Voln(K)Voln(K∘) ≥ cnfor all n≥1 and all centrally symmetric convex bodies K⊂Rn,
equivalently
Voln(K)Voln(K∘) ≥ n!cn.
The (symmetric) Mahler conjecture predicts that C25=4, with extremisers given by Hanner polytopes (in particular, the cube and cross-polytope).