The constant term of one-shot channel simulation [HJMR07], [BG14], [LEG18], [Li25] is given as (we use the definition in [Li25])
C32=limsupt→∞(pX,Y:I(X;Y)=tsuppS∣X,Y:I(X;S)=0infH(Y∣S)−t−log2t),
where H(Y∣S)=H(Y,S)−H(S) is the conditional entropy (in bits), and I(X;Y)=H(X)+H(Y)−H(X,Y) is the mutual information (in bits). The supremum and infimum are over arbitrary finite discrete joint probability distributions pX,Y with I(X;Y)=t and finite discrete conditional distributions pS∣X,Y with I(X;S)=0, respectively.
Equivalently, it is the smallest (i.e., infimum of) α∈R satisfying that there exists β>0 such that for every jointly-distributed random variables X,Y with finite support, we can construct a random variable S with finite support (jointly-distributed with X,Y, possibly after extending the probability space) with I(X;S)=0 and H(Y∣S)≤I(X;Y)+log2(I(X;Y)+β)+α [LEG18], [Li25].