Let G be a simple graph. The acyclic chromatic index χa′(G) of G is defined to be the least number of colors needed to color the edges of G so that no two edges coincident on the same vertex are homochromatic and there is no cycle whose edges are colored with only two colors.
Let Δ be the maximum degree of G. The coefficient of the acyclic chromatic index, here to be denoted by C55, is defined to be the infimum of all c such that for all G,
χa′(G)≤cΔ+o(Δ). Easily, 1≤C55.
It has been conjectured ([F1978], [ASZ2001]) that for all graphs, the acyclic chromatic index is at most Δ+2. A consequence of this conjecture would be that C55=1.