Let D={z∈C:∣z∣<1}. Following standard notation, let F be the class of holomorphic functions f:D→C normalized by ∣f′(0)∣=1 (equivalently, after rotation, f′(0)=1). [BS2023-def-F]
For f∈F, let Bf denote the radius of the largest univalent disk contained in f(D) (i.e., a disk Δ⊂f(D) such that some domain Ω⊂D is mapped univalently by f onto Δ). [BS2023-def-Bf] [BS2023-def-univalent-disk]
The Bloch constant is then defined by the extremal value
BBloch := f∈FinfBf.
[BS2023-def-B]
We define
C57a := BBloch.
The exact value of BBloch is not proved; the best recorded bounds in the literature cited below are
43+2×10−4 < BBloch ≤ 1+31Γ(1/4)Γ(1/3)Γ(11/12) ≈ 0.4719.
[BS2023-bounds-B]
Moreover, the upper bound is due to Ahlfors–Grunsky (1937) and was conjectured by them to be sharp. [BS2023-AG-conj-B]