Define
H(λ,z):=∫0∞eλu2Φ(u)cos(zu)du,
where Φ is the super-exponential decaying function
Φ(u)=∑n=1∞(2π2n4e9u−3πn2e5u)e−πn2e4u.
Newman showed in [N1976] that there exists a finite constant C21 (the de Bruijn–Newman constant) such that the zeros of H are all real precisely when λ≥C21.